Eulerian abstract polytopes

The classical theory of regular convex polytopes has inspired many combinatorial analogues. In this article, we examine two of them, the eulerian posets and the abstract regular polytopes, and see what the overlap between the concepts is. It is shown that a section regular polytope is eulerian if and only if it is spherical, or it has even rank and is locally spherical. Equivelar polytopes of rank less than 4 are eulerian, and some progress is made towards a characterisation of equivelar eulerian posets in higher rank. In particular, necessary conditions are given for an equivelar quotient of a cube or a torus to be eulerian.