Strategic injustice, dynamic network formation, and social movements

被引:0
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作者
Sahar Heydari Fard
机构
[1] The Ohio State University,
来源
Synthese | / 200卷
关键词
Game theory: Spieltheorie; Injustice: Ungerechtigkeit; Dynamic network formation: Dynamische Netzwerk Formation; Conventions: Konventionen; Oppression: Unterdrückung; Social movements: Soziale Bewegung;
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摘要
What I call "strategic injustice" involves a set of formal and informal regulatory rules and conventions that often lead to grossly unfair outcomes for a class of individuals despite their resistance. My goal in this paper is to provide the necessary conditions for such injustices and for eliminating their instances from our social practices. To do so, I follow Peter Vanderschraaf's analysis of circumstances of justice and expand his account by embedding "asymmetric conflictual coordination games" that summarize fair division problems in a dynamic social network. I use the network effect on such coordination games to explain the emergence of stable exploitative behavior and conventions by a class of individuals even in the presence of restraining efforts by others. I conclude that such unfair conventions are resilient to uncoordinated individual actions and interventions. In fact, maintaining a rough equality itself turns into another coordination problem. Finally, I show that something similar to a social movement that restructures the network of social relations is necessary to solve such coordination problems.
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