Investigation of Electromagnetic Complex Scattering for Spherical Targets in Ku Wave Band

This paper studies the electromagnetic reciprocity among spherical targets. The second scattering field for a target is derived in detail. The complex scattered field and the bistatic RCS are presented respectively. The simulations for the obtaining result in Ku wave band show that the size of the principal target affects greatly both the forward scatter and the backward scatter. The influence of the targets around shows definite periodicity. The second scattered field decrease with the increase of distance between two targets. The more near the forward area the rounding target is, the bigger its affect is. The magnitude of the second scattered field is about 10–3 comparing with that of the first scattered field. The size of surrounding particles can be considered as a stated scale when researching the electromagnetic reciprocity. This kind of interaction for three dimensions can be investigated easy by using the obtained result and coordinate transformation.