A review of tuberculosis at the wildlife-livestock-human interface in Zambia

被引:0
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作者
Sydney Malama
John Bwalya Muma
Jacques Godfroid
机构
[1] Institute of Economic and Social Research,Department of Disease Control
[2] University of Zambia,Department of Food Safety and Infection Biology, Section Biostatistics and Epidemiology
[3] School of Veterinary Medicine,undefined
[4] University of Zambia,undefined
[5] Norwegian School of Veterinary Science,undefined
关键词
Bovine tuberculosis; Kafue lechwe; Interface; Zoonotic tuberculosis;
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摘要
Zambia’s estimated incidence of all forms of human tuberculosis (TB) is 707/100,000. High prevalence of bovine tuberculosis (BTB) – infection with Mycobacterium bovis – in cattle and the Kafue lechwe antelopes (Kobus leche Kafuensis) has been reported in the Kafue basin. Consumption of unpasteurised milk and meat products from infected animals poses a risk of transmitting zoonotic tuberculosis to people living at the human-animal interface. Despite the reported high prevalence of BTB in both livestock and wildlife, information on the proportion of human patients infected with M. bovis is unknown in Zambia. This paper reviews the available information in English on human, livestock and wildlife TB in Zambia with the purpose of assessing the burden of animal infections with M. tuberculosis complex and its public health implications.
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