Effect of Hypoxia Conditioning on Body Composition in Middle-Aged and Older Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

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作者
Zhijian He
Lijun Qiang
Yusheng Liu
Wenfeng Gao
Tao Feng
Yang Li
Bing Yan
Olivier Girard
机构
[1] Beijing Sport University,China Institute of Sport and Health Science
[2] Lanzhou University,Department of Sports Teaching and Research
[3] Ningxia Vocational College of Sports,School of Human Sciences (Exercise and Sport Science)
[4] Tsinghua University High School (Guanghua),undefined
[5] The University of Western Australia,undefined
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关键词
Hypoxic training; Normobaric hypoxia; Body fat; Lean mass; Older adults;
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摘要
A meta-analysis was conducted to evaluate the effects of hypoxia conditioning on body composition in middle-aged and older adults.Compared to normoxic equivalent, hypoxia conditioning provides greater reductions in body fat and body mass index. However, the magnitude of improvement in lean mass was not greater in hypoxic than normoxic conditions.Hypoxia conditioning of at least 60 minutes per session in moderate hypoxia (FiO2 > 15%) is a promising intervention to improve body composition in middle-aged and older adults.
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