Mutation analysis of the MECP2 gene in British and Italian Rett syndrome females

被引:0
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作者
Marcella Vacca
Francesco Filippini
Alberta Budillon
Valeria Rossi
Grazia Mercadante
Elisa Manzati
Francesca Gualandi
Stefania Bigoni
Cecilia Trabanelli
Giorgio Pini
Elisa Calzolari
Alessandra Ferlini
Ilaria Meloni
Giuseppe Hayek
Michele Zappella
Alessandra Renieri
Michele D'Urso
Maurizio D'Esposito
Fiona MacDonald
Alison Kerr
Seema Dhanjal
Maj Hultén
机构
[1] International Institute of Genetics and Biophysics,
[2] CNR,undefined
[3] Via Marconi 10,undefined
[4] 80125,undefined
[5] Naples,undefined
[6] Italy,undefined
[7] Dipartimento di Biologia,undefined
[8] Università di Padova,undefined
[9] Italy,undefined
[10] Dipartimento di Medicina Sperimentale e Diagnostica,undefined
[11] Sezione di Genetica Medica,undefined
[12] Università di Ferrara,undefined
[13] Italy,undefined
[14] Servizio di Neuropsichiatria Infantile,undefined
[15] U.O.,undefined
[16] Viareggio,undefined
[17] Italy,undefined
[18] Neuropsichiatria Infantile,undefined
[19] Policlinico Le Scotte,undefined
[20] Siena,undefined
[21] Italy,undefined
[22] Genetica Medica,undefined
[23] Policlinico Le Scotte,undefined
[24] Università di Siena,undefined
[25] Italy,undefined
[26] Regional Genetic Services,undefined
[27] Birmingham Heartlands NHS Trust,undefined
[28] Birmingham,undefined
[29] UK,undefined
[30] Academic Centre,undefined
[31] Glasgow University,undefined
[32] Department of Psychological Medicine,undefined
[33] Gartnavel Royal Hospital,undefined
[34] 1055 Great Western Road,undefined
[35] Glasgow G12,undefined
[36] UK,undefined
[37] Present address: S. Dhanjal and M. Hultén,undefined
[38] Department of Biological Sciences,undefined
[39] University of Warwick,undefined
[40] Coventry CV4 7AL,undefined
[41] UK,undefined
[42] e-mail: MHulten@bio.warwick.ac.uk,undefined
[43] Tel.: +44-2476-528976,undefined
[44] Fax: +44-2476-572748,undefined
[45] Present address: Regional Genetic Services,undefined
[46] Birmingham Maternity Hospital NHS Trust,undefined
[47] Edgbaston,undefined
[48] Birmingham,undefined
[49] UK,undefined
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关键词
Bioinformatic analysis MECP2 mutation Rett syndrome Review X chromosome;
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摘要
Rett syndrome is an X-linked dominant neurological disorder, which appears to be the commonest genetic cause of profound combined intellectual and physical disability in Caucasian females. Recently, this syndrome has been associated with mutations of the MECP2 gene, a transcriptional repressor of still unknown target genes. Here we report a detailed mutational analysis of 62 patients from UK and Italian archives, representing the first comparative study among different populations and one of the largest number of cases so far analyzed. We review the literature on MECP2 mutations in Rett syndrome. This analysis has permitted us to produce a map of the recurrent mutations identified in this and previous studies. Bioinformatic analysis of the mutations, taking advantage of structural and evolutionary data, leads us to postulate the existence of a new functional domain in the MeCP2 protein, which is conserved among brain-specific regulatory factors.
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页码:648 / 655
页数:7
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