INAA and PIXE of Atmospheric and Combustion Aerosols

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作者
Jan Kučera
Vladimír Havránek
JiŘí Smolík
Jaroslav Schwarz
Václav Veselý
Josef Kugler
Ivana Sýkorová
Jaroslav šantroch
机构
[1] Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic (ASCR),Nuclear Physics Institute
[2] ASCR,Institute of Chemical Process Fundamentals
[3] ASCR,Institute of Rock Structure and Mechanics
[4] Czech Hydrometeorological Institute,undefined
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关键词
Elemental analysis; size-fractionated atmospheric aerosols; size-fractionated combustion aerosols; pollution abatement; INAA; PIXE; quality assurance;
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摘要
Using instrumental neutron activation analyses and photoninduced x-ray emission techniques for analysis of size-fractionated atmospheric and combustion aerosols and other emission samples arising from fluidized-bed combustion of North Bohemian lignites up to 42 elements were determined in all sample types. This allowed the evaluation of element enrichment, time trends, and interelement correlations and the performance of factor analysis of various fractions of atmospheric aerosols. The data obtained on mass and element size distributions of aerosols and emission samples obtained upon lignite combustion in an experimental scale atmospheric fluidized-bed combustor without and with added hydrated lime and limestone were used to elucidate the mechanism of abatement of toxic trace and matrix elements from flue gas.
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页码:233 / 245
页数:12
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