A combinatorial property of convex sets

被引:0
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作者
M. Abellanas
G. Hernandez
R. Klein
V. Neumann-Lara
J. Urrutia
机构
[1] Universidad Politecnica de Madrid,Dept. de Matemática Aplicada
[2] Campus de Montegancedo,Praktische Informatik VI
[3] Fern Universität Hagen,Department of Computer Science
[4] Universidad Nacional Antonoma de México,undefined
[5] University of Ottawa,undefined
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关键词
Nonempty Subset; Voronoi Diagram; Convex Polygon; Combinatorial Property; Voronoi Region;
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摘要
A known result in combinatorial geometry states that any collection Pn of points on the plane contains two such that any circle containing them contains n/c elements of Pn, c a constant. We prove: Let Φ be a family of n noncrossing compact convex sets on the plane, and let S be a strictly convex compact set. Then there are two elements Si, Sj of Φ such that any set S′ homothetic to S that contains them contains n/c elements of Φ, c a constant (S is homothetic to S if 5’ = λS + v, where λ is a real number greater than 0 and v is a vector of ℜ2). Our proof method is based on a new type of Voronoi diagram, called the “closest covered set diagram” based on a convex distance function. We also prove that our result does not generalize to higher dimensions; we construct a set Φ of n disjoint convex sets in ℜ3)3 such that for any nonempty subset ΦHh of Φ there is a sphere SH containing all the elements of ΦH, and no other element of Φ.
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页码:307 / 318
页数:11
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