Determination of tiapride in human plasma using hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry

A rapid, sensitive and selective hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometric (HILIC-MS/MS) method for the determination of tiapride in human plasma was developed. Tiapride and internal standard, metoclopramide were extracted from human plasma with dichloromethane at basic pH and analyzed on an Atlantis HILIC silica column with the mobile phase of acetonitrile-ammonium formate (190 mM, pH 3.0) (94:6, v/v). The analytes were detected using an electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry in the multiple-reaction-monitoring mode. The standard curve was linear(r= 0.999) over the concentration range of 1.00-200 ng/mL. The coefficient of variation and relative error for intra- and inter-assay at three QC levels were 6.4~8.8% and -2.0~3.6%, respectively. The recoveries of tiapride ranged from 96.3 to 97.4%, with that of metoclopramide (internal standard) being 94.2%. The lower limit of quantification for tiapride was 1.00 ng/mL using 100 μL of plasma sample.