Quantum oscillons may be long-lived

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作者
Jarah Evslin
Tomasz Romańczukiewicz
Andrzej Wereszczyński
机构
[1] Jagiellonian University,Institute of Theoretical Physics
[2] University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,undefined
[3] Quark Matter Research Center,undefined
[4] Institute of Modern Physics,undefined
关键词
Solitons Monopoles and Instantons; Field Theories in Lower Dimensions; Nonperturbative Effects;
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摘要
Hertzberg has constructed a quantum oscillon that decays into pairs of relativistic mesons with a power much greater than the radiation from classical oscillon decay. This result is often construed as a proof that quantum oscillons decay quickly, and so are inconsequential. We apply a construction similar to Hertzberg’s to the quantum kink. Again it leads to a rapid decay via the emission of relativistic mesons. However, we find that this is the decay of a squeezed kink state to a stable kink state, and so it does not imply that the quantum kink is unstable. We then consider a time-dependent solution, which may be an oscillon, and we see that the argument proceeds identically.
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