On the existence of cycles with restrictions in the color transitions in edge-colored complete graphs

被引:0
|
作者
Galeana-Sanchez, Hortensia [1 ]
Hernandez-Lorenzana, Felipe [1 ]
Sanchez-Lopez, Rocio [2 ]
Vilchis-Alfaro, Carlos [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Matemat, Area Invest Cient, Ciudad Univ, Coyoacan 04510, CDMX, Mexico
[2] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Fac Ciencias, Circuito Exterior S-N, Coyoacan 04510, CDMX, Mexico
来源
BOLETIN DE LA SOCIEDAD MATEMATICA MEXICANA | 2024年 / 30卷 / 02期
关键词
Edge-colored graph; H-cycle; Properly colored walk; ALTERNATING CYCLES; PATHS;
D O I
10.1007/s40590-024-00624-5
中图分类号
O1 [数学];
学科分类号
0701 ; 070101 ;
摘要
Consider the following edge-coloring of a graph G. Let H be a graph possibly with loops, an H-coloring of a graph G is defined as a function c : E(G) -> V(H). We will say that G is an H-colored graph whenever we are taking a fixed H-coloring of G. A cycle (x(0), x(1), . . . , x(n), x(0)), in an H-colored graph, is an H-cycle if and only if (c(x(0)x(1)), c(x(1)x(2)), . . . , c(x(n)x(0)), c(x(0)x(1))) is a walk in H. Notice that the graph H determines what color transitions are allowed in a cycle in order to be an H-cycle, in particular, when H is a complete graph without loops, every H-cycle is a properly colored cycle. In this paper, we give conditions on an H-colored complete graph G, with local restrictions, implying that every vertex of G is contained in an H-cycle of length at least 5. As a consequence, we obtain a previous result about properly colored cycles. Finally, we show an infinite family of H-colored complete graphs fulfilling the conditions of the main theorem, where the graph H is not a complete k-partite graph for any k in N.
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页数:15
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