Congruences modulo powers of 3 for 2-color partition triples

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作者
Dazhao Tang
机构
[1] Chongqing University,College of Mathematics and Statistics
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Partition; Congruences; 2-Color partition triples; 05A17; 11P83;
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Let pk,3(n)\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$p_{k,3}(n)$$\end{document} enumerate the number of 2-color partition triples of n where one of the colors appears only in parts that are multiples of k. In this paper, we prove several infinite families of congruences modulo powers of 3 for pk,3(n)\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$p_{k,3}(n)$$\end{document} with k=1,3\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$k=1, 3$$\end{document}, and 9. For example, for all integers n≥0\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$n\ge 0$$\end{document} and α≥1\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$\alpha \ge 1$$\end{document}, we prove that p3,33αn+3α+12≡0(mod3α+1)\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$\begin{aligned} p_{3,3}\left( 3^{\alpha }n+\dfrac{3^{\alpha }+1}{2}\right)&\equiv 0\pmod {3^{\alpha +1}} \end{aligned}$$\end{document}and p3,33α+1n+5×3α+12≡0(mod3α+4).\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$\begin{aligned} p_{3,3}\left( 3^{\alpha +1}n+\dfrac{5\times 3^{\alpha }+1}{2}\right)&\equiv 0\pmod {3^{\alpha +4}}. \end{aligned}$$\end{document}
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页码:254 / 266
页数:12
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