Defects in TRPM7 channel function deregulate thrombopoiesis through altered cellular Mg2+ homeostasis and cytoskeletal architecture

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作者
Simon Stritt
Paquita Nurden
Remi Favier
Marie Favier
Silvia Ferioli
Sanjeev K. Gotru
Judith M M. van Eeuwijk
Harald Schulze
Alan T. Nurden
Michele P. Lambert
Ernest Turro
Stephanie Burger-Stritt
Masayuki Matsushita
Lorenz Mittermeier
Paola Ballerini
Susanna Zierler
Michael A. Laffan
Vladimir Chubanov
Thomas Gudermann
Bernhard Nieswandt
Attila Braun
机构
[1] Chair of Experimental Biomedicine,Division of Haematology
[2] University Hospital,Department of Paediatrics
[3] University of Würzburg,Department of Haematology
[4] Josef-Schneider-Strasse 2,Department of Internal Medicine I
[5] 97078 Würzburg,Department of Molecular & Cellular Physiology
[6] Germany,undefined
[7] Rudolf Virchow Centre,undefined
[8] University of Würzburg,undefined
[9] Josef-Schneider-Strasse 2,undefined
[10] 97078 Würzburg,undefined
[11] Germany,undefined
[12] Institut Hospitalo-Universitaire LIRYC,undefined
[13] Plateforme Technologique d'Innovation Biomédicale,undefined
[14] Hôpital Xavier Arnozan,undefined
[15] Avenue du Haut Lévêque,undefined
[16] 33604 Pessac,undefined
[17] France,undefined
[18] Assistance Publique—Hôpitaux de Paris,undefined
[19] Haematological Laboratory,undefined
[20] Armand Trousseau Children Hospital,undefined
[21] 26 Avenue du Docteur Arnold-Netter,undefined
[22] 75012 Paris,undefined
[23] France,undefined
[24] Inserm U1170,undefined
[25] Gustave Roussy,undefined
[26] University Paris Sud,undefined
[27] 114 Rue Edouard Vaillant,undefined
[28] 94805 Villejuif,undefined
[29] France,undefined
[30] Inra,undefined
[31] UMR_INRA 1260,undefined
[32] 27 Boulevard Jean Moulin,undefined
[33] 13385 Marseille,undefined
[34] France,undefined
[35] Aix Marseille Université,undefined
[36] 58 Boulevard Charles Livon,undefined
[37] 13284 Marseille,undefined
[38] France,undefined
[39] Inserm UMR_S 1062,undefined
[40] 27 Boulevard Jean Moulin,undefined
[41] 13385 Marseille,undefined
[42] France,undefined
[43] Walther-Straub-Institute for Pharmacology and Toxicology,undefined
[44] Ludwig-Maximilians University Munich,undefined
[45] Goethestraße 33,undefined
[46] 80336 Munich,undefined
[47] Germany,undefined
[48] Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia,undefined
[49] 3401 Civic Center Blvd,undefined
[50] Philadelphia,undefined
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摘要
Mg2+ plays a vital role in platelet function, but despite implications for life-threatening conditions such as stroke or myocardial infarction, the mechanisms controlling [Mg2+]i in megakaryocytes (MKs) and platelets are largely unknown. Transient receptor potential melastatin-like 7 channel (TRPM7) is a ubiquitous, constitutively active cation channel with a cytosolic α-kinase domain that is critical for embryonic development and cell survival. Here we report that impaired channel function of TRPM7 in MKs causes macrothrombocytopenia in mice (Trpm7fl/fl-Pf4Cre) and likely in several members of a human pedigree that, in addition, suffer from atrial fibrillation. The defect in platelet biogenesis is mainly caused by cytoskeletal alterations resulting in impaired proplatelet formation by Trpm7fl/fl-Pf4Cre MKs, which is rescued by Mg2+ supplementation or chemical inhibition of non-muscle myosin IIA heavy chain activity. Collectively, our findings reveal that TRPM7 dysfunction may cause macrothrombocytopenia in humans and mice.
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    Stritt, Simon
    Nurden, Paquita
    Favier, Remi
    Favier, Marie
    Ferioli, Silvia
    Gotru, Sanjeev K.
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