Influence of Varying Water Quality Parameters on the Acute Toxicity of Silver to the Freshwater Cladoceran, Ceriodaphnia dubia

被引:0
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作者
Rami B. Naddy
William A. Stubblefield
Russell A. Bell
Kuen B. Wu
Robert C. Santore
Paul R. Paquin
机构
[1] TRE Environmental Strategies,Department of Environmental and Molecular Toxicology
[2] Oregon State University,Department of Chemistry
[3] McMaster University,undefined
[4] HDR Inc.,undefined
[5] Windward Environmental,undefined
关键词
Silver; Acute toxicity; Water quality variables; BLM;
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学科分类号
摘要
The acute toxicity of silver to Ceriodaphnia dubia was investigated in laboratory reconstituted waters as well as in natural waters and reconstituted waters with natural organic matter. The water quality characteristics of the laboratory reconstituted waters were systematically varied. The parameters that demonstrated an ability to mitigate the acute toxic effects of silver were chloride, sodium, organic carbon, and chromium reducible sulfide. Factors that did not have a consistent effect on the acute toxicity of silver to C. dubia, at least over the range of conditions tested, included hardness, alkalinity, and pH. The biotic ligand model was calibrated to the observed test results and found to be of use in quantifying the effect of changing water quality characteristics on silver bioavailability and toxicity. The model generally predicted silver toxicity within a factor of two and should be useful in modifying water quality criteria.
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页码:69 / 75
页数:6
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