New 2019 JSH guidelines and the risk of incident cardiovascular disease: The Suita Study

被引:0
|
作者
Ahmed Arafa
Rena Kashima
Yoshihiro Kokubo
机构
[1] National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center,Department of Preventive Cardiology
[2] Beni-Suef University,Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine
[3] Osaka University,Department of Cardiovascular Pathophysiology and Therapeutics, Graduate School of Medicine
来源
Hypertension Research | 2023年 / 46卷
关键词
JSH; hypertension; cardiovascular disease; stroke; coronary heart disease;
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中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
Hypertension is the most critical risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD). Since the definition of hypertension varies across guidelines, identifying blood pressure (BP) categories that should be targeted to prevent CVD is needed. Herein, we investigated the association between BP per the 2019 Japanese Society of Hypertension (JSH) guidelines and the risk of CVD, stroke, and coronary heart disease (CHD) using data from 7,643 participants (30–84 years) registered in the Suita Study. Within 113,838 person-years (16.6 median years of follow-up), 690 participants developed CVD (411 cases of stroke and 279 cases of CHD). Compared to normal BP (Systolic BP (SBP) < 120 and diastolic BP (DBP) < 80 mmHg), elevated BP (SBP 130–139 and/or DBP 80–89 mmHg) and hypertension (SBP ≥ 140 and/or DBP ≥ 90 mmHg) were associated with a higher risk of CVD, stroke, and CHD. High-normal BP (SBP 120–129 and DBP < 80 mmHg) was associated with a higher risk of CVD and CHD. In conclusion, CVD preventive interventions should begin at lower BP levels than those applied in the 2019 JSH guidelines.
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页码:583 / 588
页数:5
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