A comparative study on bio-inspired algorithms for sentiment analysis

Data mining is one of the most explored and ongoing areas of research. Sentiment analysis is a popular application of data mining, where the information regarding the customer's emotions or attitude is extracted by applying various methods or techniques. The earlier work in sentiment analysis deals with supervised, unsupervised machine learning-based approaches and lexicon-based approaches. Nature-inspired algorithms are recently becoming an emerging topic of research for developing new algorithms and for optimizing the results as nature serves as an excellent source of inspiration. These techniques are divided into bio-inspired algorithms, physics–chemistry based algorithms, and others. This survey mainly deals with bio-inspired algorithms, which consist of swarm intelligence based and non-swarm intelligence-based algorithms. We present a comprehensive review of the significant bio-inspired algorithms that are popularly applied in sentiment analysis. We discuss state-of-the-art on these significant algorithms along with a comparative study on these algorithms by reviewing eighty articles from various journals, conferences, book chapters, etc. Finally, this review draws some essential conclusions and identifies some research gaps to motivate researchers in this area.