A community-based participatory research methodology to address, redress, and reassess disparities in respiratory health among First Nations

被引：22

作者：

Pahwa P. ^{[1
,2
]}

Abonyi S. ^{[2
]}

Karunanayake C. ^{[1
]}

Rennie D.C. ^{[1
]}

Janzen B. ^{[2
]}

Kirychuk S. ^{[1
]}

Lawson J.A. ^{[1
]}

Katapally T. ^{[1
,2
]}

McMullin K. ^{[1
]}

Seeseequasis J. ^{[3
]}

Naytowhow A. ^{[4
]}

Hagel L. ^{[1
]}

Dyck R.F. ^{[5
]}

Fenton M. ^{[5
]}

Senthilselvan A. ^{[6
]}

Ramsden V. ^{[7
]}

King M. ^{[6
]}

Koehncke N. ^{[1
]}

Marchildon G. ^{[8
]}

McBain L. ^{[9
]}

Smith-Windsor T. ^{[4
]}

Smylie J. ^{[10
]}

Episkenew J.-A. ^{[11
]}

Dosman J.A. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Canadian Centre for Health and Safety in Agriculture, University of Saskatchewan, 104, Clinic Place, Saskatoon, S7N 2Z4, SK

[2] Department of Community Health and Epidemiology, University of Saskatchewan, Health Science Building, 104, Clinic Place, Saskatoon, S7N 5E5, SK

[3] Community A, Saskatchewan

[4] Community B, Saskatchewan

[5] Department of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatchewan, Saskatoon

[6] Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC

[7] Department of Academic Family Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatchewan, Saskatoon

[8] Johnson-Shoyama School of Public Policy, University of Regina, Saskatchewan, Regina

[9] First Nations University of Canada, Saskatchewan, Regina

[10] University of Toronto, Toronto, ON

[11] Indigenous Peoples' Health Research Centre, University of Regina, Saskatchewan, Regina

来源：

BMC Research Notes | / 8卷 / 1期

基金：

加拿大健康研究院;

关键词：

Obstructive Sleep Apnea; Nations People; Baseline Survey; Respiratory Health; Historical Injustice;

D O I：

10.1186/s13104-015-1137-5

中图分类号：

学科分类号：

摘要：

Background: To date, determinants of respiratory health in First Nations people living on reserves and means of addressing and redressing those determinants have not been well established. Hence the Saskatchewan First Nations Lung Health Project (FNLHP) is a new prospective cohort study of aboriginal people being conducted in two First Nations reserves to evaluate potential health determinants associated with respiratory outcomes. Using the population health framework (PHF) of Health Canada, instruments designed with the communities, joint ownership of data, and based on the 4-phase concept of the First Nations Regional Longitudinal Health Survey, the project aims to evaluate individual factors, contextual factors, and principal covariates on respiratory outcomes. The objective of this report is to clearly describe the methodology of (i) the baseline survey that consists of two components, an interviewer-administered questionnaire and clinical assessment; and (ii) potential intervention programs; and present descriptive results of the baseline data of longitudinal FNLHP. Methods: The study is being conducted over 5 years (2012-2017) in two phases, baseline and longitudinal. Baseline survey has been completed and consisted of (i) an interviewer-administered questionnaire-based evaluation of individual and contextual factors of importance to respiratory health (with special focus on chronic bronchitis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma and obstructive sleep apnea), and (ii) clinical lung function and allergy tests with the consent of study participants. The address-redress phase consists of potential intervention programs and is currently being rolled out to address-at community level (via green light program and environmental study), and redress-at policy level (via obesity reduction and improved diagnosis and treatment of obstructive sleep apnea) the issues that have been identified by the baseline data. Results: Interviewer-administered surveys were conducted in 2012-2013 and collected data on 874 individuals living in 406 households from two reserve communities located in Saskatchewan, Canada. Four hundred and forty six (51%) females and 428 (49%) males participated in the FNLHP. Conclusions: The information from this project will assist in addressing and redressing many of the issues involved including the provision of adequate housing, health lifestyle practices, and in planning for health service delivery. © 2015 Pahwa et al.; licensee BioMed Central.

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