New Sharp Ostrowski-type Inequalities and Generalized Trapezoid-type Inequalities for Riemann–Stieltjes Integrals and their Applications

We prove new sharp weighted generalizations of Ostrowski-type and generalized trapezoid-type inequalities for Riemann–Stieltjes integrals. Several related inequalities are deduced and investigated. New Simpson-type inequalities are obtained for the \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$ \mathcal{R}\mathcal{S} $\end{document}-integral. Finally, as an application, we estimate the error of a general quadrature rule for the \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$ \mathcal{R}\mathcal{S} $\end{document}-integral via the Ostrowski–generalized-trapezoid-quadrature formula.