The conservation value of human-modified landscapes for the world’s primates

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作者
Carmen Galán-Acedo
Víctor Arroyo-Rodríguez
Ellen Andresen
Luis Verde Arregoitia
Ernesto Vega
Carlos A. Peres
Robert M. Ewers
机构
[1] Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México,Instituto de Investigaciones en Ecosistemas y Sustentabilidad
[2] Universidad Austral de Chile,Instituto de Ciencias Ambientales y Evolutivas
[3] University of East Anglia,Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Conservation, School of Environmental Sciences
[4] Imperial College London,Dept of Life Sciences
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摘要
Land-use change pushes biodiversity into human-modified landscapes, where native ecosystems are surrounded by anthropic land covers (ALCs). Yet, the ability of species to use these emerging covers remains poorly understood. We quantified the use of ALCs by primates worldwide, and analyzed species’ attributes that predict such use. Most species use secondary forests and tree plantations, while only few use human settlements. ALCs are used for foraging by at least 86 species with an important conservation outcome: those that tolerate heavily modified ALCs are 26% more likely to have stable or increasing populations than the global average for all primates. There is no phylogenetic signal in ALCs use. Compared to all primates on Earth, species using ALCs are less often threatened with extinction, but more often diurnal, medium or large-bodied, not strictly arboreal, and habitat generalists. These findings provide valuable quantitative information for improving management practices for primate conservation worldwide.
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