Best Practices in Physics-Based Fault Rupture Models for Seismic Hazard Assessment of Nuclear InstallationsIntroduction

被引:0
|
作者
Luis A. Dalguer
Yoshimitsu Fukushima
Kojiro Irikura
Changjiang Wu
机构
[1] Swissnuclear,
[2] International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA),undefined
[3] Aichi Institute of Technology,undefined
[4] Nuclear Regulation Authority,undefined
关键词
Physics-based fault rupture models; dynamic rupture; kinematic rupture; source-scaling; earthquake cycle; broadband ground motion; fault-zone plasticity; near-source ground motion; stochastic modeling; empirical Green’s functions; source inversion; seismic hazard assessments; probabilistic and deterministic approaches; uncertainties quantification;
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摘要
Inspired by the first workshop on Best Practices in Physics-Based Fault Rupture Models for Seismic Hazard Assessment of Nuclear Installations (BestPSHANI) conducted by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) on 18–20 November, 2015 in Vienna (http://www-pub.iaea.org/iaeameetings/50896/BestPSHANI), this PAGEOPH topical volume collects several extended articles from this workshop as well as several new contributions. A total of 17 papers have been selected on topics ranging from the seismological aspects of earthquake cycle simulations for source-scaling evaluation, seismic source characterization, source inversion and ground motion modeling (based on finite fault rupture using dynamic, kinematic, stochastic and empirical Green’s functions approaches) to the engineering application of simulated ground motion for the analysis of seismic response of structures. These contributions include applications to real earthquakes and description of current practice to assess seismic hazard in terms of nuclear safety in low seismicity areas, as well as proposals for physics-based hazard assessment for critical structures near large earthquakes. Collectively, the papers of this volume highlight the usefulness of physics-based models to evaluate and understand the physical causes of observed and empirical data, as well as to predict ground motion beyond the range of recorded data. Relevant importance is given on the validation and verification of the models by comparing synthetic results with observed data and empirical models.
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页码:3325 / 3329
页数:4
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