Mars exploration;
magnetic pileup boundary;
low energy electron;
D O I:
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摘要:
The electron spectrometer of Mars Express (MEX) provides the flux of low energy electrons (<20 keV) near Mars. 96 pieces of continuously measured data are analyzed, and the crossings of the magnetic pileup boundary (MPB) can be determined by fitting the energy spectrum of the low energy electrons. The shape and position of the MPB can be gained from these crossings, and they are in good agreement with the results obtained by the Mars Global Surveyor (MGS) and Phobos-2. In addition, we classify these crossings based on the crustal magnetic field nearby. It turns out that the position of MPB near the strong (>50 nT) crustal magnetic field is higher than the position of the MPB near the weak (<10 nT) crustal magnetic field. This result reflects the effect of the crustal magnetic field on the interaction between the Martian atmosphere and solar wind.
机构:
NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, United States
Department of Physics, Catholic University of America, Washington, DC, United StatesNASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, United States
Crider, Dana H.
Acuña, Mario H.
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NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, United StatesNASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, United States
Acuña, Mario H.
Connerney, John E. P.
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机构:
NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, United StatesNASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, United States
Connerney, John E. P.
Vignes, Didier
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机构:
NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, United StatesNASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, United States
Vignes, Didier
Ness, Norman F.
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机构:
Bartol Research Institute, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, United StatesNASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, United States
Ness, Norman F.
Krymskii, Alexander M.
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机构:
Rostov State University, Rostov-on-Don, RussiaNASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, United States
Krymskii, Alexander M.
Breus, Tamara K.
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Space Research Institute, Moscow, RussiaNASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, United States
Breus, Tamara K.
Rème, Henri
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机构:
Centre d'Etude Spatiale des Rayonnements, Toulouse, FranceNASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, United States
Rème, Henri
Mazelle, Christian
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机构:
Centre d'Etude Spatiale des Rayonnements, Toulouse, FranceNASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, United States
Mazelle, Christian
Mitchell, David L.
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机构:
Space Science Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, CA, United StatesNASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, United States
Mitchell, David L.
Lin, Robert P.
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机构:
Space Science Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, CA, United StatesNASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, United States
Lin, Robert P.
Cloutier, Paul A.
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机构:
Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX, United StatesNASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, United States
Cloutier, Paul A.
Winterhalter, Daniel
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机构:
Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, United StatesNASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, United States
机构:
Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, V Holesovickach 2, Prague 8, Czech RepublicCharles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, V Holesovickach 2, Prague 8, Czech Republic
Linzmayer, Vaclav
Nemec, Frantisek
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机构:
Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, V Holesovickach 2, Prague 8, Czech RepublicCharles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, V Holesovickach 2, Prague 8, Czech Republic
Nemec, Frantisek
Nemecek, Zdenek
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机构:
Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, V Holesovickach 2, Prague 8, Czech RepublicCharles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, V Holesovickach 2, Prague 8, Czech Republic
机构:
Macau Univ Sci & Technol, State Key Lab Lunar & Planetary Sci, Macau, Peoples R China
Nanjing Univ Informat Sci & Technol, Inst Space Weather, Nanjing, Peoples R China
CNSA Macau Ctr Space Explorat & Sci, Macau, Peoples R ChinaMacau Univ Sci & Technol, State Key Lab Lunar & Planetary Sci, Macau, Peoples R China
Wang, M.
Lee, L. C.
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机构:
Macau Univ Sci & Technol, State Key Lab Lunar & Planetary Sci, Macau, Peoples R China
Acad Sinica, Inst Earth Sci, Taipei, TaiwanMacau Univ Sci & Technol, State Key Lab Lunar & Planetary Sci, Macau, Peoples R China
Lee, L. C.
Xie, L.
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机构:
Macau Univ Sci & Technol, State Key Lab Lunar & Planetary Sci, Macau, Peoples R China
Chinese Acad Sci, Natl Space Sci Ctr, State Key Lab Space Weather, Beijing, Peoples R China
Chinese Sci Acad & Shen Cty, Joint Res & Dev Ctr, Sishui, Shandong, Peoples R ChinaMacau Univ Sci & Technol, State Key Lab Lunar & Planetary Sci, Macau, Peoples R China
Xie, L.
Xu, X.
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机构:
Macau Univ Sci & Technol, State Key Lab Lunar & Planetary Sci, Macau, Peoples R China
CNSA Macau Ctr Space Explorat & Sci, Macau, Peoples R ChinaMacau Univ Sci & Technol, State Key Lab Lunar & Planetary Sci, Macau, Peoples R China
Xu, X.
Lu, J. Y.
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机构:
Nanjing Univ Informat Sci & Technol, Inst Space Weather, Nanjing, Peoples R ChinaMacau Univ Sci & Technol, State Key Lab Lunar & Planetary Sci, Macau, Peoples R China
Lu, J. Y.
Kabin, K.
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机构:
Royal Mil Coll Canada, Dept Phys & Space Sci, Kingston, ON, CanadaMacau Univ Sci & Technol, State Key Lab Lunar & Planetary Sci, Macau, Peoples R China
Kabin, K.
Wang, J.
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机构:
Macau Univ Sci & Technol, State Key Lab Lunar & Planetary Sci, Macau, Peoples R China
CNSA Macau Ctr Space Explorat & Sci, Macau, Peoples R China
Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Atmospher Sci, Planetary Environm & Astrobiol Res Lab Pearl, Zhuhai, Peoples R ChinaMacau Univ Sci & Technol, State Key Lab Lunar & Planetary Sci, Macau, Peoples R China
Wang, J.
Li, L.
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机构:
Chinese Acad Sci, Natl Space Sci Ctr, State Key Lab Space Weather, Beijing, Peoples R China
Chinese Sci Acad & Shen Cty, Joint Res & Dev Ctr, Sishui, Shandong, Peoples R ChinaMacau Univ Sci & Technol, State Key Lab Lunar & Planetary Sci, Macau, Peoples R China
Li, L.
Sui, H. Y.
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机构:
Nanjing Univ Informat Sci & Technol, Inst Space Weather, Nanjing, Peoples R ChinaMacau Univ Sci & Technol, State Key Lab Lunar & Planetary Sci, Macau, Peoples R China