Injuries in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: Study to Explore Early Development (SEED)

被引:0
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作者
Carolyn DiGuiseppi
Susan E. Levy
Katherine R. Sabourin
Gnakub N. Soke
Steven Rosenberg
Li-Ching Lee
Eric Moody
Laura A. Schieve
机构
[1] University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus,Department of Epidemiology, Colorado School of Public Health
[2] The Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia at University of Pennsylvania,National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities
[3] Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine
[4] University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus,Department of Epidemiology
[5] Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health,undefined
关键词
Injuries; Autism spectrum disorder; Developmental delays and disorders; Epidemiology; Prevalence;
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摘要
This study examined caregiver-reported medically-attended injuries among 30–68 month old children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) compared to general population (POP) and non-ASD developmental disorders (DD) controls in the Study to Explore Early Development. Injuries were common in ASD cases (32.3%) as well as POP (30.2%) and DD (27.8%) controls; most resulted in an emergency visit or hospitalization. After accounting for sociodemographic, health, IQ and behavior differences, odds of injury in ASD cases were significantly higher than DD controls but similar to POP controls. Attention problems mediated the relationships. Clinicians caring for children with both ASD and attention problems should consider providing targeted safety advice. Differences in injury risk between children with ASD vs. other developmental disorders need further study.
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页码:461 / 472
页数:11
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