Technologies to Support Community Flood Disaster Risk Reduction

被引:0
|
作者
Ian McCallum
Wei Liu
Linda See
Reinhard Mechler
Adriana Keating
Stefan Hochrainer-Stigler
Junko Mochizuki
Steffen Fritz
Sumit Dugar
Miguel Arestegui
Michael Szoenyi
Juan-Carlos Laso Bayas
Peter Burek
Adam French
Inian Moorthy
机构
[1] International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA),
[2] Practical Action Consulting South Asia,undefined
[3] Practical Action Latin America,undefined
[4] Zurich Insurance Group,undefined
关键词
Crowdsourcing; Disaster risk reduction; Flood resilience; Social media; Volunteered geographic information (VGI);
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
Floods affect more people globally than any other type of natural hazard. Great potential exists for new technologies to support flood disaster risk reduction. In addition to existing expert-based data collection and analysis, direct input from communities and citizens across the globe may also be used to monitor, validate, and reduce flood risk. New technologies have already been proven to effectively aid in humanitarian response and recovery. However, while ex-ante technologies are increasingly utilized to collect information on exposure, efforts directed towards assessing and monitoring hazards and vulnerability remain limited. Hazard model validation and social vulnerability assessment deserve particular attention. New technologies offer great potential for engaging people and facilitating the coproduction of knowledge.
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页码:198 / 204
页数:6
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