Optical solitons in metamaterials with third and fourth order dispersions

The propagation of optical solitons via nonlinear metamaterials with cubic-quintic nonlinearity, detuning intermodal dispersion, self steepening effect, and nonlinear third and fourth-order dispersions is the focus of this study. To find the optical solitons and other solutions, the extended sinh-Gordon equation expansion method is applied to the aforementioned model. As a result, dark, bright, combined dark–bright, singular, combined singular soliton, and singular periodic wave solutions are obtained. To our best knowledge, the application of the method to the model, and the acquired combined soliton solutions are novel. To understand the nonlinear propagation theory of solitons in metamaterials, the reported outcomes can be enriched by the soliton theory.