Sex hormones influence survival of patients with metastatic urothelial carcinoma undergoing immune checkpoint therapy

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作者
Andrea Katharina Lindner
Felizian Lackner
Piotr Tymoszuk
Dominik Andreas Barth
Andreas Seeber
Florian Kocher
Bettina Toth
Margarethe Hochleitner
Martin Pichler
Renate Pichler
机构
[1] Medical University of Innsbruck,Department of Urology, Comprehensive Cancer Center Innsbruck
[2] Data Analytics As a Service Tirol,Division of Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine
[3] Medical University of Graz,Department of Hematology and Oncology, Comprehensive Cancer Center Innsbruck
[4] Medical University of Innsbruck,Department of Gynecological Endocrinology and Reproductive Medicine
[5] Medical University Innsbruck,Department of Internal Medicine, Gender Medicine Unit
[6] Medical University of Innsbruck,Translational Oncology
[7] University Hospital of Augsburg,undefined
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关键词
Metastatic urothelial carcinoma; Immunotherapy; Overall survival; Sex hormones; Gonadotropins; Prognostic; Biomarkers;
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摘要
Urothelial carcinoma (UC) presents as aggressive disease with a greater incidence in men, yet a more aggressive course of disease in women. Patients with metastatic UC receive a chemotherapy regimen as the gold standard, based on an included platin substance. In the case of having contraindications to chemotherapy, checkpoint immunotherapy, priming the immune system to the tumor, is the treatment of choice. Furthermore, immunotherapy is used as second line therapy in progressive disease after chemotherapy and as maintenance therapy in stable tumor conditions after completing the chemotherapy regimen.
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