Standard enthalpy of formation of platinum hydrous oxide

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作者
Yatsuhisa Nagano
机构
[1] Osaka University,Research Center for Molecular Thermodynamics, Graduate School of Science
关键词
standard enthalpy of formation; micro-combustion calorimetry; platinum hydrous oxide;
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摘要
Standard enthalpies of formation of amorphous platinum hydrous oxide PtH2.76O3.89 (Adams' catalyst) and dehydrated oxide PtO2.52 at T=298.15 K were determined to be -519.6±1.0 and -101.3 ±5.2 kJ mol-1, respectively, by micro-combustion calorimetry. Standard enthalpy of formation of anhydrous PtO2 was estimated to be -80 kJ mol-1 based on the calorimetry. A meaningful linear relationship was found between the pseudo-atomization enthalpies of platinum oxides and the coordination number of oxygen surrounding platinum. This relationship indicates that the Pt-O bond dissociation energy is 246 kJ mol-1 at T=298.15 K which is surprisingly independent of both the coordination number and the valence of platinum atom. This may provide an energetic reason why platinum hydrous oxide is non-stoichiometric.
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页码:831 / 839
页数:8
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