Maritime Cybersecurity. Navigational Aspect

Abstract: This article is a review of publications on maritime cybersecurity with the focus made on navigation support. Cyber threats to electronic chart display and information system (ECDIS), automatic identification system (AIS), voyage data recorder (VDR), and integrated navigation system (INS) as a whole are considered. The specific features of cybersecurity of maritime autonomous surface ships (MASS) as well as the impact of the human factor on cybersecurity are discussed, and the regulatory framework for preventing cyber threats is analyzed. © Pleiades Publishing, Ltd. 2023. ISSN 2075-1087, Gyroscopy and Navigation, 2023, Vol. 14, No. 4, pp. 386–400. Pleiades Publishing, Ltd., 2023. Russian Text The Author(s), 2023, published in Giroskopiya i Navigatsiya, 2023, No. 4, pp. 167–191.