QCD phase transition at real chemical potential with canonical approach

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作者
Atsushi Nakamura
Shotaro Oka
Yusuke Taniguchi
机构
[1] RCNP,School of Biomedicine
[2] Osaka University,Institute of Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics
[3] Nishina Center,Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences
[4] RIKEN,undefined
[5] Far Eastern Federal University,undefined
[6] Rikkyo University,undefined
[7] University of Tsukuba,undefined
关键词
Lattice QCD; Phase Diagram of QCD; Lattice Gauge Field Theories; QCD;
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摘要
We study the finite density phase transition in the lattice QCD at real chemical potential. We adopt a canonical approach and the canonical partition function is constructed for Nf = 2 QCD. After derivation of the canonical partition function we calculate observables like the pressure, the quark number density, its second cumulant and the chiral condensate as a function of the real chemical potential. We covered a wide range of temperature region starting from the confining low to the deconfining high temperature; 0.65Tc ≤ T ≤ 3.62Tc. We observe a possible signal of the deconfinement and the chiral restoration phase transition at real chemical potential below Tc starting from the confining phase. We give also the convergence range of the fugacity expansion.
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