Rennet type and microbial transglutaminase in cheese: effect on sensory properties

被引:0
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作者
Belén García-Gómez
Lourdes Vázquez-Odériz
Nieves Muñoz-Ferreiro
Ángeles Romero-Rodríguez
Manuel Vázquez
机构
[1] University of Santiago de Compostela,Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Veterinary Science
[2] University of Santiago de Compostela,Department of Statistics, Mathematical Analysis and Optimization
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Rennet type; Transglutaminase; Cheese; Sensory profile; Trained panel;
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摘要
The aim of this study was to evaluate the combined effect of coagulant type (animal rennet, vegetal rennet, microbial rennet, or recombinant chymosin) and microbial transglutaminase on sensory properties. Results show that cheese coagulated with vegetal rennet exuded the highest amount of whey. Cheeses obtained using transglutaminase were less grainy, more soluble, creamier and showed a greater milk intensity and fresh cheese aroma. The effect of transglutaminase on moisture and persistency was different depending on the type of coagulant used. It can be concluded that microbial transglutaminase is a useful tool to modify sensory characteristics of cheese traditionally coagulated with animal rennet.
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页码:513 / 526
页数:13
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