Autistic Symptoms in Children and Adolescents with Gender Dysphoria

被引:0
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作者
Anna I. R. van der Miesen
Annelou L. C. de Vries
Thomas D. Steensma
Catharina A. Hartman
机构
[1] VU University Medical Center,Center of Expertise on Gender Dysphoria
[2] VU University Medical Center,Department of Medical Psychology
[3] University Medical Center Groningen,Department of Psychiatry, University of Groningen
关键词
Autism spectrum disorder; Comorbidity; Co-occurrence; Gender dysphoria; Gender identity disorder;
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摘要
Studies have shown an increase of symptoms of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in gender dysphoria (GD). Various hypotheses try to explain this possible co-occurrence (e.g., a role of resistance to change, stereotyped behaviors or prenatal testosterone exposure). This study examined ASD symptoms with the Children’s Social Behavior Questionnaire (CSBQ) in 490 children with GD compared to 2507 typically developing (TD) and 196 children with ASD. CSBQ total scores of the GD sample were in between scores from the TD and ASD sample. The GD sample showed elevated levels of autistic symptomatology on all subdomains, not only on stereotyped and resistance to change. Further, no gender differences and interaction effects were found on the total CSBQ, making a sole role for prenatal testosterone unlikely.
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页码:1537 / 1548
页数:11
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