On the Nature of the Virasoro Algebra

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Boris A. Kupershmidt
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[1] The University of Tennessee Space Institute,
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The multiplication in the Virasoro algebra \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$\begin{gathered} {[{e_p},{e_q}]} = (p - q){e_{p + q}} + \theta \,({p^3} - p)\,{\delta _{p + q}},\quad p,q \in \,Z, \\ [\theta ,{e_p}] = 0,\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\; \hfill \\ \end{gathered} $$\end{document} comes from the commutator [ep, eq] = ep * eq – eq * ep in a quasiassociative algebra with the multiplication *\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$\begin{gathered} {e_p}*{e_q} = - \frac{{q(1 +\epsilon q)}}{{1 + \epsilon(p + q)}}{e_{p + q}} + \frac{1}{2}\theta [{p^3} - p + (\epsilon - \epsilon{^{ - 1}}){p^2}]\,\delta _{p + q}^0, \hfill \\ {e_p}*\theta = \,\theta *{e_p} = 0.\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\; \hfill \\ \end{gathered}$$\end{document} The multiplication in a quasiassociative algebra R satisfies the property **\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$a*(b*c) - (a*b)*c = b*(a*c) - (b*a)*c,\quad a,b,c \in \mathcal{R}.$$\end{document} This propertyis necessaryand sufficient for the Lie algebra Lie(\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$\mathcal{R}$$\end{document}) to have a phase space. The above formulae are put into a cohomological framework, with the relevant complex being different from the Hochschild one even when the relevant quasiassociative algebra \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$\mathcal{R}$$\end{document} becomes associative. Formula (*) above also has a differential-variational counterpart.
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页码:222 / 245
页数:23
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