Components of Emotion Dysregulation in Borderline Personality Disorder: A Review

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作者
Ryan W. Carpenter
Timothy J. Trull
机构
[1] University of Missouri,Department of Psychological Sciences
[2] University of Missouri,undefined
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关键词
Borderline personality disorder; BPD; Emotion sensitivity; Biosocial theory; Affective instability; Negative affect; Emotion regulation; Distress tolerance; Emotion dysregulation; Emotion regulation strategies; Inadequate appropriate regulation strategies; Maladaptive regulation strategies; Psychiatry;
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摘要
Following Linehan's biosocial model, we conceptualize emotion dysregulation in borderline personality disorder (BPD) as consisting of four components: emotion sensitivity, heightened and labile negative affect, a deficit of appropriate regulation strategies, and a surplus of maladaptive regulation strategies. We review the evidence supporting each of these components. Given the complexity of the construct of emotion dysregulation and its involvement in many disorders, there is a need for research that specifies which components of emotion dysregulation are under study and also examines the interplay amongst these emotion dysregulation components.
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