Following Linehan's biosocial model, we conceptualize emotion dysregulation in borderline personality disorder (BPD) as consisting of four components: emotion sensitivity, heightened and labile negative affect, a deficit of appropriate regulation strategies, and a surplus of maladaptive regulation strategies. We review the evidence supporting each of these components. Given the complexity of the construct of emotion dysregulation and its involvement in many disorders, there is a need for research that specifies which components of emotion dysregulation are under study and also examines the interplay amongst these emotion dysregulation components.
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York Univ, Dept Psychol, 4700 Keele St, York M3J 1P3, N Yorkshire, EnglandYork Univ, Dept Psychol, 4700 Keele St, York M3J 1P3, N Yorkshire, England
Fitzpatrick, Skye
Maich, Kristin H. G.
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Ryerson Univ, Dept Psychol, Toronto, ON, CanadaYork Univ, Dept Psychol, 4700 Keele St, York M3J 1P3, N Yorkshire, England
Maich, Kristin H. G.
Carney, Colleen E.
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Ryerson Univ, Dept Psychol, Toronto, ON, CanadaYork Univ, Dept Psychol, 4700 Keele St, York M3J 1P3, N Yorkshire, England
Carney, Colleen E.
Kuo, Janice R.
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Palo Alto Univ, Dept Psychol, Palo Alto, CA USAYork Univ, Dept Psychol, 4700 Keele St, York M3J 1P3, N Yorkshire, England