Soil Arch Evolution Characteristics and Parametric Analysis of Slope Anchored Anti-slide Pile

The soil arching effect can significantly impact the bearing characteristics of the slope anchored anti-slide pile. Therefore, it is very important to investigate the internal force characteristics of the soil arch and the mechanism of pile-soil interaction. In this paper, the evolution mechanism and influencing parameters of the soil arching effect of anchored anti-slide pile are analyzed, from a qualitative and quantitative perspective through model tests and numerical simulation methods. Findings are summarized as follows: 1) the formation and evolution of the soil arches can be roughly divided into three stages: the initial stage, the development and formation of soil arches, and the failure and re-formation of soil arches. The stable arch feet are firstly formed, and a complete arch is generated. Then the landslide thrust is transmitted to form a stable anti-slide pile structure, so the anchored anti-slide pile can play a role in slope anti-slide. 2) During the formation and evolution of the soil arches, the soil particles between the piles transfer the landslide thrust to the anti-slide pile through the soil arches. 3) The bearing capacity of the soil arches decreases with the increase of the pile spacing. And the increase of the soil compaction can efficiently increase the bearing capacity of the soil arches and give full play to the role of slope anti-slide. 4) The growing of soil particle size, the enhancement of soil particle friction coefficient, and the decreasing of corresponding soil void ratio are all conducive to the formation of the soil arches. These can benefit the anti-sliding effect of the anchored anti-slide piles in engineering application.