Design and Analysis of Energy Efficient Service Discovery Routing Protocol in MANETs

Wireless sensor network (WSN) enables physical environment tracking and creation of timely action based on sensor data. The primary goal of this type of network is to extend the network's life by employing energy-efficient connectivity methods. Cooperation between sensor nodes and agents, on the other hand, must occur within the shortest possible delay. This paper proposes a clustering protocol for establishing an automated framework for the organization of a WSN network. We investigate the security issues in MANETs and propose a few promising research directions. To prevent external attacks from outsiders, various key and trust management schemes have been developed, and novel secure MANET routing protocols have been proposed to prevent internal attacks from within the MANET system. On the intrusion detection front, a new intrusion detection framework designed specifically for MANET has been investigated. To address security concerns in MANET, both prevention and detection methods have been utilized. The proposed clustering protocol employs a hierarchical, scalable energy optimization-based network model. Because sensor node battery resources are limited and the detection cycle of physics is short, designing energy-efficient network life routing protocols is one of the most important wireless sensor network strategies. In summary, this paper thus proposes an energy-efficient heterogeneous clustering approach. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.