Description of an activity-based enzyme biosensor for lung cancer detection

Lung cancer is responsible for more deaths worldwide than all other cancers. It is often detected with the appearance of symptoms when treatment is limited and outcomes for the patient are much worse. While imaging chest scans can detect disease, they are poorly used even in the United States where it is an approved screening method. When cancer is present, protease enzymes are responsible for making space and modifying the lung tissue for the growing tumor. This report describes a panel of 18 sensors that release a fluorescent signal when these enzymes are present in a blood sample. The signal acts like a fingerprint of activity that can be used to identify people with lung cancer. This sensor platform can detect patients with curable lung cancer and could provide a platform for screening very large populations of at-risk individuals.