Daratumumab-based quadruplet therapy for transplant-eligible newly diagnosed multiple myeloma with high cytogenetic risk

被引:3
|
作者
Callander, Natalie S. [1 ]
Silbermann, Rebecca [2 ]
Kaufman, Jonathan L. [3 ]
Godby, Kelly N. [4 ]
Laubach, Jacob [5 ]
Schmidt, Timothy M. [1 ]
Sborov, Douglas W. [6 ]
Medvedova, Eva [2 ]
Reeves, Brandi [7 ]
Dhakal, Binod [8 ]
Rodriguez, Cesar [9 ]
Chhabra, Saurabh [8 ]
Chari, Ajai [9 ]
Bal, Susan [4 ]
Anderson, Larry D. [10 ]
Dholaria, Bhagirathbhai R. [11 ]
Nathwani, Nitya [12 ]
Hari, Parameswaran [8 ]
Shah, Nina [13 ]
Bumma, Naresh [14 ]
Holstein, Sarah A. [15 ]
Costello, Caitlin [16 ]
Jakubowiak, Andrzej [17 ]
Wildes, Tanya M. [15 ]
Orlowski, Robert Z. [18 ]
Shain, Kenneth H. [19 ]
Cowan, Andrew J. [20 ]
Pei, Huiling [21 ]
Cortoos, Annelore [22 ]
Patel, Sharmila [22 ]
Lin, Thomas S. [22 ]
Giri, Smith [23 ]
Costa, Luciano J. [4 ]
Usmani, Saad Z. [24 ]
Richardson, Paul G. [5 ]
Voorhees, Peter M. [25 ]
机构
[1] Univ Wisconsin, Carbone Canc Ctr, Madison, WI 53706 USA
[2] Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Knight Canc Inst, Portland, OR USA
[3] Emory Univ, Winship Canc Inst, Atlanta, GA USA
[4] Univ Alabama Birmingham, Birmingham Hosp, Birmingham, AL USA
[5] Harvard Med Sch, Dana Farber Canc Inst, Boston, MA USA
[6] Univ Utah, Huntsman Canc Inst, Salt Lake City, UT USA
[7] Univ N Carolina, Dept Med, Chapel Hill, NC USA
[8] Mayo Clin Arizona, Dept Med, Div Hematol Oncol, Phoenix, AZ USA
[9] Icahn Sch Med Mt Sinai, New York, NY USA
[10] UT Southwestern Med Ctr, Simmons Comprehens Canc Ctr, Waldenstroms & Amyloidosis Program, Dallas, TX USA
[11] Vanderbilt Univ, Med Ctr, Nashville, TN USA
[12] City Hope Comprehens Canc Ctr, Judy & Bernard Briskin Ctr Multiple Myeloma Res, Duarte, CA USA
[13] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Med, San Francisco, CA USA
[14] Ohio State Univ, Comprehens Canc Ctr, Div Hematol, Columbus, OH USA
[15] Univ Nebraska Med Ctr, Dept Internal Med, Div Oncol & Hematol, Omaha, NE USA
[16] Univ Calif San Diego, Moores Canc Ctr, La Jolla, CA USA
[17] Univ Chicago, Med Ctr, Chicago, IL USA
[18] Univ Texas MD Anderson Canc Ctr Houston, Dept Lymphoma Myeloma, Houston, TX USA
[19] H Lee Moffitt Canc Ctr & Res Inst, Dept Malignant Hematol, Tampa, FL USA
[20] Univ Washington, Div Med Oncol, Seattle, WA USA
[21] Janssen Res & Dev LLC, Titusville, NJ USA
[22] Janssen Sci Affairs LLC, Horsham, PA USA
[23] Univ Alabama Birmingham, Dept Med, Div Hematol & Oncol, Birmingham, AL USA
[24] Mem Sloan Kettering Canc Ctr, New York, NY 10065 USA
[25] Atrium Hlth Wake Forest Baptist, Levine Canc Inst, Charlotte, NC 28203 USA
关键词
ANTIBODY DARATUMUMAB; CONSENSUS; CRITERIA;
D O I
10.1038/s41408-024-01030-w
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
In the MASTER study (NCT03224507), daratumumab+carfilzomib/lenalidomide/dexamethasone (D-KRd) demonstrated promising efficacy in transplant-eligible newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (NDMM). In GRIFFIN (NCT02874742), daratumumab+lenalidomide/bortezomib/dexamethasone (D-RVd) improved outcomes for transplant-eligible NDMM. Here, we present a post hoc analysis of patients with high-risk cytogenetic abnormalities (HRCAs; del[17p], t[4;14], t[14;16], t[14;20], or gain/amp[1q21]). Among 123 D-KRd patients, 43.1%, 37.4%, and 19.5% had 0, 1, or >= 2 HRCAs. Among 120 D-RVd patients, 55.8%, 28.3%, and 10.8% had 0, 1, or >= 2 HRCAs. Rates of complete response or better (best on study) for 0, 1, or >= 2 HRCAs were 90.6%, 89.1%, and 70.8% for D-KRd, and 90.9%, 78.8%, and 61.5% for D-RVd. At median follow-up (MASTER, 31.1 months; GRIFFIN, 49.6 months for randomized patients/59.5 months for safety run-in patients), MRD-negativity rates as assessed by next-generation sequencing (10-5) were 80.0%, 86.4%, and 83.3% for 0, 1, or >= 2 HRCAs for D-KRd, and 76.1%, 55.9%, and 61.5% for D-RVd. PFS was similar between studies and superior for 0 or 1 versus >= 2 HRCAs: 36-month PFS rates for D-KRd were 89.9%, 86.2%, and 52.4%, and 96.7%, 90.5%, and 53.5% for D-RVd. These data support the use of daratumumab-containing regimens for transplant-eligible NDMM with HCRAs; however, additional strategies are needed for ultra-high-risk disease (>= 2 HRCAs).Video Abstract 935yYg7rG1hc1uCFy66-b8
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页数:8
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