A Review of Functional Electrical Stimulation Treatment in Spinal Cord Injury

被引：0
|
作者：
Shiyu Luo
Haonan Xu
Yi Zuo
Xiaogang Liu
Angelo H. All
机构：
[1] Johns Hopkins University,Department of Biomedical Engineering
[2] Johns Hopkins University,Department of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering
[3] Johns Hopkins University,Department of Materials Science and Engineering
[4] Johns Hopkins University,Institute for NanoBioTechnology
[5] National University of Singapore,Department of Chemistry
[6] National University of Singapore,The N.1 Institute for Health
来源：
NeuroMolecular Medicine | 2020年 / 22卷
关键词：
Spinal cord injury; Functional electrical stimulation; Rehabilitation; Neuroplasticity;
D O I：
暂无
中图分类号：
学科分类号：
摘要：
Functional electrical stimulation (FES) has been widely adopted to elicit muscle contraction in rehabilitation training after spinal cord injury (SCI). Conventional FES modalities include stimulations coupled with rowing, cycling, assisted walking and other derivatives. In this review, we studied thirteen clinical reports from the past 5 years and evaluated the effects of various FES aided rehabilitation plans on the functional recovery after SCI, highlighting upper and lower extremity strength, cardiopulmonary function, and balder control. We further explored potential mechanisms of FES using the Hebbian theory and lumbar locomotor central pattern generators. Overall, FES can be used to improve respiration, circulation, hand strength, mobility, and metabolism after SCI.
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页码：447 / 463
页数：16
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