Compensation for the Decoherence Effect in Heterodyne Detection of Rough Targets and a Target Vibration Characteristic Measurement System

In practical applications of signal detection, the roughness of a target surface significantly affects detection efficiency. In this paper, we propose a signal processing method that improves the sensitivity of a detection system by up to 100 times. In experiments, the target vibration measurement system successfully captured an automotive vibration power spectrum using the proposed signal processing method. This technology opens a new avenue for development in the field of rough surface target detection and recognition.