Tight Junctions of the Blood–Brain Barrier

被引:29
|
作者
Uwe Kniesel
Hartwig Wolburg
机构
[1] University of Tübingen,Institute of Pathology
来源
关键词
tight junction; blood–brain barrier; morphology; freeze–fracture; cadherins; catenins; occludin; cytoskeleton;
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学科分类号
摘要
1. The blood–brain barrier is essential for the maintainance and regulation of the neural microenvironment. The blood–brain barrier endothelial cells comprise an extremely low rate of transcytotic vesicles and a restrictive paracellular diffusion barrier. The latter is realized by the tight junctions between the endothelial cells of the brain microvasculature, which are subject of this review. Morphologically, blood–brain barrier-tight junctions are more similar to epithelial tight junctions than to endothelial tight junctions in peripheral blood vessels.
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页码:57 / 76
页数:19
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