Gauge Symmetries and Dirac Conjecture

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作者
Yong-Long Wang
Zi-Ping Li
Ke Wang
机构
[1] Linyi Normal University,Institute of Condensed Matter of Physics
[2] Linyi Normal University,Physics Department
[3] Linyi Normal University,Institute of Applied Mathematics
[4] CCAST (World Laboratory),College of Applied Sciences
[5] Beijing University of Technology,undefined
关键词
Constrained Hamiltonian system; Gauge symmetry; Gauge identities; Dirac conjecture;
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摘要
The gauge symmetries of a constrained system can be deduced from the gauge identities with Lagrange method, or the first-class constraints with Hamilton approach. If Dirac conjecture is valid to a dynamic system, in which all the first-class constraints are the generators of the gauge transformations, the gauge transformations deduced from the gauge identities are consistent with these given by the first-class constraints. Once the equivalence vanishes to a constrained system, in which Dirac conjecture would be invalid. By using the equivalence, two counterexamples and one example to Dirac conjecture are discussed to obtain defined results.
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