Naturally light Dirac and pseudo-Dirac neutrinos from left-right symmetry

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作者
K. S. Babu
Xiao-Gang He
Mingxian Su
Anil Thapa
机构
[1] Oklahoma State University,Department of Physics
[2] Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Tsung
[3] National Taiwan University,Dao Lee Institute, and School of Physics and Astronomy
[4] University of Virginia,National Center for Theoretical Sciences, and Department of Physics
关键词
Left-Right Models; Neutrino Mixing; Vector-Like Fermions;
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摘要
We develop a class of left-right symmetric theories based on the gauge group SU(3)c × SU(2)L × SU(2)R × U(1) with a generalized seesaw mechanism for generating the charged fermion masses. Neutrinos are naturally Dirac particles in this setup with their small masses arising from two-loop quantum corrections. We evaluate these two-loop diagrams exactly and analyze the flavor structure of the lepton sector. We find excellent fits to neutrino oscillation data, independent of the right-handed gauge symmetry breaking scale. We also explore the possibility that neutrinos are pseudo-Dirac particles in this framework, with the tiny mass splittings between active and sterile neutrinos arising from Planck-induced corrections and find possible realizations. These models can be tested in the near future with precision cosmological measurements of ∆Neff in CMB which is predicted to be ≃ 0.14. This class of models allows for a solution to the strong CP problem via parity symmetry without the need for an axion.
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