The Buffering Effect of Social Support between Domestic Violence and Self-Esteem in Pregnant Women in Tehran, Iran

被引:0
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作者
Mozhdeh Nasseh Lotf Abadi
Mehdi Ghazinour
Marzieh Nojomi
Jörg Richter
机构
[1] Umeå University,Department of Social Work
[2] Tehran University of Medical Sciences,undefined
[3] Centre of Child and Adolescent Mental Health,undefined
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关键词
Satisfaction with social support; Number of supporting persons; Young mothers; Pregnancy; High education as protective factor;
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摘要
The study aimed to investigate the prevalence of domestic violence (DV) in pregnant women and to explore relationships of self-esteem and social support (SS) relating to DV. Six hundred young mothers were investigated. 28.2 % reported that they experienced some type of DV during pregnancy. The occurrence of physical abuse was not related to self-esteem or SS. When verbal violence was reported, satisfaction with SS was lower and self-esteem was lower by trend. Self-esteem was substantially lower when sexual violence was indicated. The number of people available for support did not provide a substantial buffering effect, but the perceived quality of SS did. Higher education in the mother and husband, and women’s employment represented protective conditions against the occurrence of DV.
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页码:225 / 231
页数:6
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