A new crocodylomorph specimen from the Araripe Basin (Crato Member, Santana Formation), northeastern Brazil

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作者
Rodrigo G. Figueiredo
Alexander W. A. Kellner
机构
[1] Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro,Paleovertebrate Sector, Department of Geology and Paleontology
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关键词
Crato Member; Crocodylomorph; Early Cretaceous; Neosuchia; Postcranial remains; Santana Formation; Crocodylomorpha; Neosuchia; Untere Kreide; Postcraniala Reste; Santana-Formation; Crato Member;
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摘要
The fossil fauna of the Santana Formation (Early Cretaceous) comprises many distinct taxa, but crocodylomorphs are poorly understood. Here we describe a new specimen (MPSC-R1137) that consists of a complete hind limb found in the Crato Member, the basal section of the Santana Formation. Based on the characteristics of the fibula (e.g., pronounced variation of the shaft width) and length proportions of the femur and tibia, this specimen can be distinguished from Caririsuchus camposi and Araripesuchus gomesii, which are known from the Romualdo Member (the upper lithostratigraphic unit of the Santana Formation). The only crocodylomorph formally described from the Crato Member is Susisuchus anatoceps, whose holotype lacks elements of the hind limb. On the basis of a comparative anatomical study of the hind limb, which shows no similarities between MPSC-R1137 and other crocodylomorphs from the Araripe Basin, we tentatively classify this new specimen as cf. Susisuchus sp., and provide new anatomical information for this rather derived crocodylomorph.
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