Twenty-First-Century Crises and the Social Turn of International Financial Institutions

被引：0

作者：

Viljam Engström

机构：

[1] Åbo Akademi University,Faculty of Social Sciences, Business and Economics, and Law

来源：

Human Rights Review | 2023年 / 24卷

关键词：

International Monetary Fund; World Bank; Social protection; COVID-19 pandemic; Financial crisis; Vulnerable groups;

D O I：

暂无

中图分类号：

学科分类号：

摘要：

The early twenty-first century will be remembered as a time of constant crisis. These crises have created repeated global states of emergency, revealing gaps, and inadequacies in social protection systems worldwide. Alongside these crises, and as a response to them, social protection has grown into a paradigm of global governance. This development is also noticeable in the practices of the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund. At the heart of all social protection policies is the protection of vulnerable groups. Crises create new vulnerabilities and deteriorate the situation of those already vulnerable. The article explores the social protection endorsement of the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund through the financial crisis and the COVID-19 pandemic. It shows how crises have fueled their social protection endorsement, making protection of vulnerable groups a central outspoken policy preference. The article asks whether the policies adopted in response to the pandemic confirm their social protection commitment and what challenges remain.

引用

页码：289 / 306

页数：17

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