Nuances of electrophoresis study of titin/connectin

Almost 40 years has passed since the discovery of giant elastic protein titin (also known as connectin) of striated and smooth muscles using gel electrophoresis. Sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis is a major technique for studying the isoform composition and content of titin. This review provides historical insights into the technical aspects of the electrophoresis methods used to identify titin and its isoforms. We particularly focus on the nuances of the technique that improve the preservation of its primary structure so that its high molecular weight isoforms can be visualized. © 2017, International Union for Pure and Applied Biophysics (IUPAB) and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.