Changes to virus taxonomy and to the International Code of Virus Classification and Nomenclature ratified by the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (2021)

被引:0
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作者
Peter J. Walker
Stuart G. Siddell
Elliot J. Lefkowitz
Arcady R. Mushegian
Evelien M. Adriaenssens
Poliane Alfenas-Zerbini
Andrew J. Davison
Donald M. Dempsey
Bas E. Dutilh
María Laura García
Balázs Harrach
Robert L. Harrison
R. Curtis Hendrickson
Sandra Junglen
Nick J. Knowles
Mart Krupovic
Jens H. Kuhn
Amy J. Lambert
Małgorzata Łobocka
Max L. Nibert
Hanna M. Oksanen
Richard J. Orton
David L. Robertson
Luisa Rubino
Sead Sabanadzovic
Peter Simmonds
Donald B. Smith
Nobuhiro Suzuki
Koenraad Van Dooerslaer
Anne-Mieke Vandamme
Arvind Varsani
Francisco Murilo Zerbini
机构
[1] The University of Queensland,School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences
[2] University of Bristol,School of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Life Sciences
[3] University Walk,Department of Microbiology
[4] University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB),Division of Molecular and Cellular Biosciences
[5] National Science Foundation,Departamento de Microbiologia
[6] Quadram Institute Bioscience,Theoretical Biology and Bioinformatics, Department of Biology
[7] Universidade Federal de Viçosa,Invasive Insect Biocontrol and Behavior Laboratory
[8] MRC-University of Glasgow Centre for Virus Research,Institute of Virology
[9] Utrecht University,Department of Microbiology
[10] Instituto de Biotecnología y Biología Molecular,Division of Vector
[11] CCT-La Plata,Borne Diseases
[12] CONICET,Department of Microbiology
[13] UNLP,Molecular and Integrative Biosciences Research Programme, Faculty of Biological and Environmental Sciences
[14] Veterinary Medical Research Institute,Department of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, Entomology and Plant Pathology
[15] USDA-ARS,Nuffield Department of Medicine
[16] Charité-Universitätsmedizin,Institute of Plant Science and Resources
[17] corporate member of Free University Berlin,School of Animal and Comparative Biomedical Sciences, Department of Immunobiology
[18] Humboldt-University Berlin,KU Leuven, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation
[19] and Berlin Institute of Health,Center for Global Health and Tropical Medicine
[20] The Pirbright Institute,The Biodesign Center for Fundamental and Applied Microbiomics, School of Life Sciences, Center for Evolution and Medicine
[21] Institut Pasteur,Departamento de Fitopatologia/BIOAGRO
[22] NIH/NIAID/DCR/Integrated Research Facility at Fort Detrick (IRF-Frederick),undefined
[23] National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases,undefined
[24] Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,undefined
[25] Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics of the Polish Academy of Sciences,undefined
[26] Harvard Medical School,undefined
[27] University of Helsinki,undefined
[28] Istituto per la Protezione Sostenibile delle Piante,undefined
[29] CNR,undefined
[30] UOS Bari,undefined
[31] Mississippi State University,undefined
[32] University of Oxford,undefined
[33] Okayama University,undefined
[34] BIO5 Institute,undefined
[35] and University of Arizona Cancer Center,undefined
[36] Rega Institute for Medical Research,undefined
[37] Clinical and Epidemiological Virology,undefined
[38] Institute for the Future,undefined
[39] Unidade de Microbiologia,undefined
[40] Instituto de Higiene e Medicina Tropical,undefined
[41] Universidade Nova de Lisboa,undefined
[42] Rua da Junqueira,undefined
[43] Arizona State University,undefined
[44] Universidade Federal de Viçosa,undefined
来源
Archives of Virology | 2021年 / 166卷
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摘要
This article reports the changes to virus taxonomy approved and ratified by the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) in March 2021. The entire ICTV was invited to vote on 290 taxonomic proposals approved by the ICTV Executive Committee at its meeting in October 2020, as well as on the proposed revision of the International Code of Virus Classification and Nomenclature (ICVCN). All proposals and the revision were ratified by an absolute majority of the ICTV members. Of note, ICTV mandated a uniform rule for virus species naming, which will follow the binomial 'genus-species' format with or without Latinized species epithets. The Study Groups are requested to convert all previously established species names to the new format. ICTV has also abolished the notion of a type species, i.e., a species chosen to serve as a name-bearing type of a virus genus. The remit of ICTV has been clarified through an official definition of ‘virus’ and several other types of mobile genetic elements. The ICVCN and ICTV Statutes have been amended to reflect these changes.
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页码:2633 / 2648
页数:15
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