Angiogenesis modulated by CD93 and its natural ligands IGFBP7 and MMRN2: a new target to facilitate solid tumor therapy by vasculature normalization

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作者
Yang Li
Lei Fu
Baokang Wu
Xingqi Guo
Yu Shi
Chao Lv
Yang Yu
Yizhou Zhang
Zhiyun Liang
Chongli Zhong
Shukun Han
Feng Xu
Yu Tian
机构
[1] Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University,Department of General Surgery
[2] The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical University,Department of Surgery
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CD93; IGFBP7; MMRN2; Vasculature normalization; Immune therapy;
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摘要
The tumor vasculature was different from the normal vasculature in both function and morphology, which caused hypoxia in the tumor microenvironment (TME). Previous anti-angiogenesis therapy had led to a modest improvement in cancer immunotherapy. However, antiangiogenic therapy only benefitted a few patients and caused many side effects. Therefore, there was still a need to develop a new approach to affect tumor vasculature formation. The CD93 receptor expressed on the surface of vascular endothelial cells (ECs) and its natural ligands, MMRN2 and IGFBP7, were now considered potential targets in the antiangiogenic treatment because recent studies had reported that anti-CD93 could normalize the tumor vasculature without impacting normal blood vessels. Here, we reviewed recent studies on the role of CD93, IGFBP7, and MMRN2 in angiogenesis. We focused on revealing the interaction between IGFBP7-CD93 and MMRN2-CD93 and the signaling cascaded impacted by CD93, IGFBP7, and MMRN2 during the angiogenesis process. We also reviewed retrospective studies on CD93, IGFBP7, and MMRN2 expression and their relationship with clinical factors. In conclusion, CD93 was a promising target for normalizing the tumor vasculature.
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  • [1] Angiogenesis modulated by CD93 and its natural ligands IGFBP7 and MMRN2: a new target to facilitate solid tumor therapy by vasculature normalization
    Li, Yang
    Fu, Lei
    Wu, Baokang
    Guo, Xingqi
    Shi, Yu
    Lv, Chao
    Yu, Yang
    Zhang, Yizhou
    Liang, Zhiyun
    Zhong, Chongli
    Han, Shukun
    Xu, Feng
    Tian, Yu
    CANCER CELL INTERNATIONAL, 2023, 23 (01)