Neurophysiology and Clinical Implications of the Laryngeal Adductor Reflex

被引：2

作者：

Domer A.S. ^{[1
]}

Kuhn M.A. ^{[2
]}

Belafsky P.C. ^{[3
]}

机构：

[1] Department of Communication Sciences & Disorders, University of South Florida, 4202 E. Fowler Avenue, PCD1017, Tampa, 33620, FL

[2] Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, University of California, Davis, 2521 Stockton Blvd, Suite 6201, Sacramento, 95817, CA

[3] Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, University of California, Davis, 2521 Stockton Blvd, Suite 7200, Sacramento, 95817, CA

来源：

Current Otorhinolaryngology Reports | 2013年 / 1卷 / 3期

关键词：

Glottic closure reflex; LAR; Laryngeal sensory testing; Laryngopharyngeal sensation; Superior laryngeal nerve;

D O I：

10.1007/s40136-013-0018-5

中图分类号：

学科分类号：

摘要：

The laryngeal adductor reflex (LAR) is an involuntary protective response to stimuli in the larynx. The superior laryngeal nerve acts as the afferent limb and the recurrent laryngeal nerve as the efferent limb of this reflex, which is modulated by the central nervous system. Perhaps the most clinically significant application of the LAR is its use in laryngopharyngeal (LP) sensory discrimination testing. Importantly, aberrations in the LAR may predict dysphagia or portend clinical phenotypes of chronic cough, vocal cord dysfunction or pediatric apneas. LP sensation is a potential target for interventions addressing the aforementioned conditions though currently remains an area of active investigation. © 2013, Springer Science+Business Media New York.

引用

页码：178 / 182

页数：4

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