The influence of solvation on the formation of Ag+ complexes with 18-crown-6 ether in water-dimethyl sulfoxide solvents

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作者
T. R. Usacheva
I. A. Kuz’mina
V. A. Sharnin
N. S. Sidorenko
S. I. Voronina
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[1] Ivanovo State University of Chemistry and Technology,
关键词
thermodynamics; solvation; Gibbs energy; enthalpy; entropy; binary solvents; 18-crown-6 ether;
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摘要
The Gibbs energies of transfer of 18-crown-6 ether from water into water-dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) solvents (χDMSO = 0.0–0.97 mole fractions) at 298.15 K were determined by the interphase distribution method. Changes in the composition of the aqueous-organic solvent did not cause noticeable changes in the stability of 18-crown-6 ether solvato complexes. Reagent solvation contributions to shifts of complex formation equilibrium between silver(I) and 18-crown-6 ether when water was replaced with dimethyl sulfoxide were analyzed.
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