Epigenome-wide meta-analysis of PTSD across 10 military and civilian cohorts identifies methylation changes in AHRR

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作者
Alicia K. Smith
Andrew Ratanatharathorn
Adam X. Maihofer
Robert K. Naviaux
Allison E. Aiello
Ananda B. Amstadter
Allison E. Ashley-Koch
Dewleen G. Baker
Jean C. Beckham
Marco P. Boks
Evelyn Bromet
Michelle Dennis
Sandro Galea
Melanie E. Garrett
Elbert Geuze
Guia Guffanti
Michael A. Hauser
Seyma Katrinli
Varun Kilaru
Ronald C. Kessler
Nathan A. Kimbrel
Karestan C. Koenen
Pei-Fen Kuan
Kefeng Li
Mark W. Logue
Adriana Lori
Benjamin J. Luft
Mark W. Miller
Jane C. Naviaux
Nicole R. Nugent
Xuejun Qin
Kerry J. Ressler
Victoria B. Risbrough
Bart P. F. Rutten
Murray B. Stein
Robert J. Ursano
Eric Vermetten
Christiaan H. Vinkers
Lin Wang
Nagy A. Youssef
Monica Uddin
Caroline M. Nievergelt
机构
[1] Emory University,Duke Molecular Physiology Institute
[2] Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics,Department of Neurosurgery
[3] Emory University,Department of Psychiatry
[4] Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences,undefined
[5] Columbia University,undefined
[6] Department of Epidemiology,undefined
[7] University of California San Diego,undefined
[8] Department of Psychiatry,undefined
[9] University of California,undefined
[10] The Mitochondrial and Metabolic Disease Center,undefined
[11] Departments of Medicine,undefined
[12] Pediatrics,undefined
[13] and Pathology,undefined
[14] University of North Carolina,undefined
[15] Gillings School of Global Public Health,undefined
[16] Department of Epidemiology,undefined
[17] Virginia Commonwealth University,undefined
[18] Department of Psychiatry,undefined
[19] Duke University Medical Center,undefined
[20] Veterans Affairs San Diego Healthcare System,undefined
[21] Veterans Affairs Center of Excellence for Stress and Mental Health,undefined
[22] VA Mid-Atlantic,undefined
[23] Mental Illness Research,undefined
[24] Education,undefined
[25] and Clinical Center,undefined
[26] Veterans Affairs Durham Healthcare System,undefined
[27] Duke University Medical Center,undefined
[28] Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences,undefined
[29] University Medical Center Utrecht,undefined
[30] Brain Center Rudolf Magnus,undefined
[31] State University of New York at Stony Brook,undefined
[32] Epidemiology Research Group,undefined
[33] Boston University,undefined
[34] School of Public Health,undefined
[35] Netherlands Ministry of Defence,undefined
[36] Brain Research and Innovation Centre,undefined
[37] McLean Hospital,undefined
[38] Division of Depression and Anxiety,undefined
[39] Harvard Medical School,undefined
[40] Duke University,undefined
[41] Department of Medicine,undefined
[42] Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health,undefined
[43] Department of Epidemiology,undefined
[44] Massachusetts General Hospital,undefined
[45] Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit,undefined
[46] Center for Human Genetic Research,undefined
[47] and Department of Psychiatry,undefined
[48] Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard,undefined
[49] Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research,undefined
[50] State University of New York at Stony Brook,undefined
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摘要
Epigenetic differences may help to distinguish between PTSD cases and trauma-exposed controls. Here, we describe the results of the largest DNA methylation meta-analysis of PTSD to date. Ten cohorts, military and civilian, contribute blood-derived DNA methylation data from 1,896 PTSD cases and trauma-exposed controls. Four CpG sites within the aryl-hydrocarbon receptor repressor (AHRR) associate with PTSD after adjustment for multiple comparisons, with lower DNA methylation in PTSD cases relative to controls. Although AHRR methylation is known to associate with smoking, the AHRR association with PTSD is most pronounced in non-smokers, suggesting the result was independent of smoking status. Evaluation of metabolomics data reveals that AHRR methylation associated with kynurenine levels, which are lower among subjects with PTSD. This study supports epigenetic differences in those with PTSD and suggests a role for decreased kynurenine as a contributor to immune dysregulation in PTSD.
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